Hex Shape

Annual Report &
Financial Statements

Delivering Long-Term Sustainable Value

2025

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Chairperson

Chairperson's Statement

The NTMA has always operated in an unusual place – right at the point where the State meets the markets. It has a role that demands both technical expertise and a strong sense of responsibility to the people of Ireland.

Our 2025 Annual Report shows what that looks like in practice: our people bringing commercial discipline to their work while never losing sight of the public interest.

  • Since becoming Chairperson in December 2023, I have seen the breadth of that work and the commitment of the teams who carry it out. The NTMA helps to fund the State, invests on behalf of today’s citizens and future generations, manages personal injury and third‑party property damage claims, supports the delivery of major infrastructure and advises on complex financial and commercial questions. Much of this work happens out of the spotlight, yet its effects are evident across the economy and society.

That breadth brings a standing challenge: to attract, retain and develop people with a wide range of skills and to anchor that expertise in strong governance. How we respond to that challenge is central to meeting the expectations of Government, investors and the public. As new technologies, including data‑driven tools and artificial intelligence, become more embedded in financial markets and public administration, we are building the capabilities and governance needed to use them prudently and in the public interest.

We pursue this through a corporate strategy focused on long‑term value for the State. The world around us continues to shift – from interest‑rate cycles to geopolitical tensions, to rapid advances in digital technology, to the realities of the climate transition. In that context, resilience and adaptability are essential.

Delivering on our strategy

Against this changing backdrop, 2025 was another year of solid delivery.

Our Funding and Debt Management colleagues oversaw €8.5bn of benchmark bond issuance at a weighted average yield of 3.08% and a weighted average maturity of almost 19 years. This work helps to make sure the State can meet its funding needs into the future, on sustainable terms.

The Future Ireland Funds unit moved from set-up to substance. During 2025 it completed the design of its long-term investment strategies, following a consultation process with key stakeholders. These strategies are about using today’s strength in the public finances to prepare for the demands that lie ahead.

The Ireland Strategic Investment Fund (ISIF) continued to deliver on its “double bottom line” mandate of generating a commercial return and supporting economic activity and employment in Ireland. ISIF earned an investment return of 8.1% on its Discretionary Portfolio in 2025, while directing capital into businesses and projects across the country.

The National Development Finance Agency (NDFA) provided financial advice on infrastructure projects with an estimated capital value of close to €8bn. This work spanned key areas of public interest including climate action, education, health, housing, justice and transport.

The State Claims Agency resolved over 3,500 claims against State bodies during the year. Increasing use of mediation as an alternative to the courts has offered a more constructive, quicker and less adversarial way to resolve sensitive issues for those directly affected.

NewERA provided financial and commercial analysis and, where appropriate, recommendations to Government Ministers and Departments in respect of 176 separate assignments, supporting decisions in relation to commercial State-owned companies.

In parallel, the Agency continued to make progress on the proposed NTMA Resolution Unit, reflecting the Government’s plans for managing residual assets and related activity from the wind-down of the National Asset Management Agency and the special liquidation of Irish Bank Resolution Corporation. This is detailed, careful work to bring legacy structures to an orderly conclusion.

Supporting a sustainable future

Another key focus area is building a more sustainable organisation and supporting Ireland’s transition to a Net Zero economy.

The Agency has an important role in supporting the Government in meeting its climate objectives and acts as a bridge between public policy and private capital.

Among the sustainability-related initiatives advanced in 2025 were; the Irish Sovereign Green Bonds (ISGB) borrowing programme which channels borrowing into environmentally beneficial projects; ISIF exceeding its original target of €1bn in climate action investments and setting a new ambition to invest a further €1bn; NewERA progressing the implementation of the Climate Action Framework for commercial State bodies; and the NDFA preparing green procurement plans for projects it procures, setting out climate and sustainability initiatives on those projects.

For the Board, sustainability also has a human and organisational dimension. We want an NTMA that is not just financially and operationally strong, but one where culture, diversity and inclusion are seen as real assets. Continued investment in our people, our systems and our risk management capabilities - including how we engage with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence – is essential if the NTMA is to remain a flexible platform that the Government can draw on as new needs arise.

Maximising our contribution

Looking ahead to 2026 and beyond, our focus as a Board is clear: to ensure the NTMA keeps adding value for the State and for the people we are here to serve, in a way that is responsible, resilient and forward‑looking.

On behalf of the Board, I want to thank colleagues throughout the Agency and the management team led by our Chief Executive, Frank O’Connor. The work described in this report is the product of their expertise, their judgement and their commitment to public service.

I also wish to acknowledge my fellow Board members and the members of the Agency’s committees. Their oversight, challenge and support are key parts of the NTMA’s strength.

We will continue to support the Chief Executive and the management team in maintaining the right blend of people, culture and governance, so that the Agency’s objectives are achieved to a high standard and in line with the expectations of the public. In doing so, we will keep sustainability at the forefront, continue to draw on the diversity of experience and perspective within the organisation and maximise the contribution the NTMA makes across each of its mandates.

The Board is committed to ensuring that this Agency continues to do its work well – calmly, competently and always in the public interest.

Rachael Ingle

Chairperson | April 2026
Chairperson

Chief Executive's Statement

In December 2025 we marked the 35th anniversary of the NTMA opening for business.

The extent to which the Agency has transformed over its lifetime is striking.

What began in 1990 as a single-function body, managing Ireland’s National Debt, has evolved into a bigger and more complex organisation.

Thirty-five years on, it is an Agency that borrows, invests, advises and compensates, on behalf of the State and its citizens.

And the sheer scale and diversity of what the NTMA does today are just as striking:

  • Managing over €200bn, including issuing debt with maturities of up to 100 years.
  • Investing close to €30bn of public money across three sovereign funds – each with customised and highly targeted mandates of their own, ranging from immediate economic impact to long-term intergenerational benefit.
  • Providing a trusted home for €24bn in retail savings, offering people throughout Ireland an accessible route to generate a safe return on their savings while helping to fund the State.
  • Supporting the State to deliver public infrastructure with a capital value of over €3bn in the education, housing and justice sectors.
  • Providing corporate finance expertise to Government Ministers and Departments in relation to 24 commercial State bodies across a range of sectors, facilitating an active ownership approach by the State with a focus on long-term value for the State as shareholder.
  • Managing over 10,000 claims, with an estimated total liability of over €5bn, compensating people where they or their families have suffered injuries – ranging from minor to catastrophic – arising from clinical incidents or other factors; and people who have suffered damage to their property in cases where a State body is liable.
  • Advising State authorities on the management of litigation risks, to a best practice standard, to enhance the safety of employees, service users/patients and other third-parties and reduce the incidence of claims and the liabilities of the State.

A scalable, agile platform and a strong culture of serving the State

As the Agency has evolved, it has offered the Government a scalable, agile platform that can be harnessed to meet new challenges as they emerge.

That platform now includes over 800 professionals with valuable skills – treasury, investment, risk, claims management, project delivery, procurement, finance, legal, operational and people skills.


  • The NTMA’s knowledge bank has been complemented by the experience our people have developed while managing through periods of exceptional market and geopolitical uncertainty – including the global financial crisis, Brexit, the Covid pandemic, and regional conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East.

It has been reinforced by a strong culture throughout the organisation of serving the State and its citizens to the best of our collective abilities.

It is a culture that embraces the value of being flexible so we can be in the best possible position to be ready for new or extended mandates whenever the need arises.

This flexibility has seen us being entrusted with a recently-extended mandate for the NDFA to support Government Departments on major capital projects.

This is in addition to multiple new mandates over many years, including supporting three affiliate organisations – NAMA, SBCI and HBFI – and resourcing and executing specialist projects such as the Apple Ireland Escrow Fund, which was wound up during 2025 on completion of its work.

Importantly, our organisational culture is also one which recognises that, when we do not meet the standards we aim for – such as a third party fraudulent payment request in 2025 – we learn the lessons and take appropriate action.

Ready for the opportunities and the challenges ahead

As we reflect on the contribution the NTMA has made over the past 35 years, it is also timely to consider the opportunities and the challenges that lie ahead.

The Future Ireland Funds, a significant and far-reaching extension to the Agency’s mandate, present a unique opportunity to make a positive and lasting impact over many years.

These two funds will harness certain Exchequer revenues and invest them for the long term, while also providing capacity for Government expenditure in designated environmental projects.

The larger fund, known as the Future Ireland Fund, will be invested for growth with a 2041 investment horizon. In pursuing a long-term growth strategy, this fund will need to take risk. This of course means we can expect periods of market volatility and fluctuations in value.

The smaller fund, known as the Infrastructure, Climate and Nature Fund, will have an investment strategy aligned with its shorter horizon and liquidity objectives.

Being prepared for the challenges of the future – those that can be predicted as well as those that can’t – goes to the heart of what we do, across all our mandates.

A major focus of the Agency’s preparatory and contingency planning work is the need to be ready for higher debt servicing costs, as the benefits of the historically low interest rate era recede over the coming years.

Ireland’s debt, already at a high level, is set to potentially reach close to a quarter of a trillion euro by the 2030s.

While the strength of the Exchequer’s finances has paved the way for the creation of the Future Ireland Funds, the nation remains heavily indebted.

This means that, notwithstanding all the extensions to our mandate, our original Funding and Debt Management work will continue to be an important priority. It is complex, high-value and essential work that we can never take for granted.

As we navigate market volatility and global uncertainty, I want to acknowledge the ongoing efforts of our colleagues throughout the Agency, guided by our Chairperson, our Agency Board and our Executive Management Team, to deliver on these mandates to the high standard that the public rightly expects of us.

We never lose sight of the fact that this is work we are privileged to do and that the people we serve today, as well as generations to come, are counting on us to continue to execute our mandates.

Frank O’Connor

Chief Executive | April 2026
funding debt management

Funding and Debt Management

The NTMA is responsible for borrowing on behalf of the Government and managing the National Debt in order to ensure liquidity for the Exchequer and to minimise the interest burden over the medium term.

Bond Funding

€8.5bn

of benchmark bond issuance at a weighted average yield of 3.08% and a weighted average maturity of 18.7 years.

New 30-year Benchmark Bond Issued via Syndication

€3.0bn

of the €8.5bn bond funding was raised at a yield of 3.15% from the sale of a new 30-year benchmark bond in a syndicated transaction in January.

Declining Debt

€210bn

General Government Debt fell to €210bn at end-2025 – this was the fourth successive year of decline, leaving this measure of debt €25bn below its post-pandemic end-2021 peak.

ireland strategic investment fund

Ireland Strategic Investment Fund

The NTMA controls and manages the Ireland Strategic Investment Fund (ISIF) which has a statutory mandate to invest on a commercial basis in a manner designed to support economic activity and employment in the State.

Investment Performance

€3.6bn

Value added

accumulated returns since inception by end-2025, 3.8% per annum since inception.

Investing in Ireland

€23.4bn

 

the total commitment to Ireland including co-investment by private sector partners. ISIF commitments of €9.7bn across 272 investments have unlocked €13.7bn of co-investment commitments since inception.

Economic Impact

37,645

Jobs

the total number of jobs supported by ISIF investments in FY2024.

future ireland funds

Future Ireland Funds

The NTMA controls and manages the Future Ireland Fund (FIF) and the Infrastructure, Climate and Nature Fund (ICNF) (together, the Funds). The FIF serves as a long-term investment fund to support, in a consistent and sustainable manner, State expenditure from 2041 onwards. The ICNF is designed to support the State’s economic resilience and environmental goals.

Combined Assets

€16.8bn

total value of assets of FIF and ICNF at end‑2025.

Contributions to the FIF

€4.1bn

contributed to the FIF during 2025.

Contributions to the ICNF

€2.0bn

contributed to the ICNF during 2025.

National Development Finance Agency

National Development Finance Agency

Acting as the National Development Finance Agency (NDFA), the NTMA provides financial advisory, procurement and project delivery services to State authorities on public infrastructure projects.

Delivering Projects

€3.3bn

delivery of Public Private Partnership (PPP) infrastructure projects in the education and justice sectors and Exchequer funded (non-PPP) infrastructure projects in the education and housing sectors, with an estimated capital value of c. €3.3bn.

Providing Financial Advisory Services

€7.9bn

providing financial advisory services on PPP (procurement, construction and operations) and other infrastructure projects in a broad range of sectors including climate action, education, health, housing, justice and transport, with an estimated capital value of c. €7.9bn. Also providing financial advisory services to Transport Infrastructure Ireland on certain aspects of the MetroLink project, and the operational Toll Roads PPP programme.

Managing Operational PPPs

€1.5bn

contract management services on 13 operational PPP contracts in the education, higher education, social housing and tourism sectors with an estimated capital value of €1.5bn.

NewERA

NewERA

Through NewERA, the NTMA provides a dedicated centre of corporate finance expertise to Government, providing financial and commercial advice to Ministers regarding their shareholdings in a number of State-owned companies that operate across a range of sectors. NewERA’s approach is to facilitate an enhanced level of active ownership by the State as shareholder in these companies.

State-owned Companies

24

the number of State-owned companies within the scope of NewERA’s advisory mandate.

Advisory Mandate Activity

176

the number of Portfolio Company assignments on which NewERA provided financial and commercial analysis and, where appropriate, recommendations to Government Ministers and Departments.

Advice–Capital Expenditure, Debt Financing & Other Items

€12.7bn

of advisory assignments in relation to the Portfolio Companies, including €5.4bn of capital budgets and commitments, €7.1bn of financing and €0.2bn in relation to joint ventures and disposals.

State Claims agency

State Claims Agency

Acting as the State Claims Agency (SCA), the NTMA manages personal injury and third-party property damage claims against the State and State authorities and provides related risk management services. It also manages third-party claims for legal costs against, or in favour of, the State and State authorities, however so incurred.

Settling Claims

59%

of claims resolved by the State Claims Agency in 2025 were resolved without court proceedings being served1.

Estimated Outstanding Liability

€5.46bn

the State Claims Agency was managing 10,658 active claims with an estimated outstanding liability of €5.46bn at end-2025.

Reducing Legal Costs

40%

the State Claims Agency settled 2,080 bills of costs received from third parties for €143.4m – a reduction of 40% on the amount claimed.

1 This figure excludes claims where the Case Outcome is ‘Outside SCA Remit’.